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Friday, November 28, 2025

Structured Cabling Market 2033: The Future of Connectivity

The global structured cabling market was valued at USD 12,412.1 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 26,300.3 million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 8.5% from 2025 to 2033. The market includes a wide variety of cables and hardware components that serve as the foundation of modern telecommunication networks.

Structured cabling systems enable the transmission of voice, video, and data signals across network environments. Reliable connectivity depends on the integration of multiple cabling systems and connection devices that support seamless communication. These systems are essential for creating scalable, efficient, and easily manageable network infrastructures across enterprise settings.

Structured cabling market size and growth forecast (2023-2033)

Service providers are increasingly offering complete, end-to-end integration—including deployment, consultation, and continuous support—by combining global hardware with local service delivery. This approach helps streamline network management and allows faster implementation. A notable example occurred in November 2024, when TechAccess in Dubai partnered with Siemon to deliver high-performance structured cabling and IT infrastructure solutions in South Africa, offering advanced passive network technologies for data centers and smart buildings.

The market is also experiencing a strong shift toward high-speed transmission solutions such as Cat 6A, Cat 7, and fiber-optic cabling. This transition is driven by rapid growth in cloud computing, AI applications, and high-definition video streaming. These advanced systems offer improved bandwidth, reduced interference, and enhanced data integrity—making them ideal for enterprise-scale networks and hyperscale data centers. As organizations expand their IT infrastructure to support increasing device density and real-time data processing, older cabling standards are being replaced with future-ready, high-performance systems.

Order a free sample PDF of the Structured Cabling Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

Key Market Trends & Insights

  • North America led the global structured cabling market in 2024 with a 34.2% share. High adoption of advanced IT infrastructure, strong presence of data centers and tech firms, and ongoing digital transformation initiatives fueled regional demand. Government-backed smart city programs also supported widespread infrastructure upgrades.
  • By product type, copper cables held a 48.9% share in 2024, maintaining a dominant market position due to their cost efficiency, ease of installation, and reliability. Copper solutions remain widely used in commercial buildings and legacy systems where short-distance transmission is sufficient. Their continued relevance stems from mature manufacturing processes and broad compatibility across enterprise networks.
  • The LAN segment accounted for 80.8% of market revenue in 2024, driven by extensive use in office buildings, educational institutions, and enterprise campuses. LAN deployments rely heavily on copper cabling for reliable short-distance connectivity. Standardized designs, integration with IP-based systems, and ongoing network upgrades contribute to sustained demand.
  • By vertical, the IT & Telecommunications sector is expected to grow at the fastest rate—9.7% CAGR from 2025 to 2033—due to expanding cloud adoption, 5G rollout, and the need for high-bandwidth infrastructure. Telecom operators are enhancing backbone networks and data centers, while IT organizations invest in scalable systems to support automation and real-time analytics.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 12,412.1 Million
  • 2033 Projected Market Size: USD 26,300.3 Million
  • CAGR (2025-2033): 8.5%
  • North America: Largest market in 2024
  • Asia Pacific: Fastest growing market

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Major participants in the structured cabling industry include ABB Ltd, Belden Inc., Corning Incorporated, Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Legrand SA, and TE Connectivity Ltd. Companies are working to expand their customer base and competitive position through partnerships, mergers, acquisitions, and broader product offerings.

  • ABB Ltd is strengthening its structured cabling presence by integrating electrical and data systems for smart buildings. The company continues to expand its modular cabling solutions focused on scalability, high-speed performance, and energy-efficient designs.
  • Corning Incorporated is advancing high-performance fiber-optic systems built for data centers and hyperscale environments. Solutions such as EDGE™ and EDGE8® emphasize modularity and rapid deployment, supporting AI workloads, 5G expansion, and edge computing. Corning is also partnering with service providers to accelerate digital infrastructure development.

Key Players

  • ABB Ltd
  • Belden Inc.
  • CommScope Holding Company, Inc.
  • Corning Incorporated
  • Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
  • Legrand SA
  • Nexans
  • Schneider Electric
  • Siemens AG
  • TE Connectivity Ltd.

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Conclusion

The global structured cabling market is set for substantial growth as organizations modernize their IT infrastructure to support rising data demands and digital transformation initiatives. Increasing adoption of cloud computing, AI, and high-speed connectivity is accelerating the shift toward advanced cabling systems such as Cat 6A, Cat 7, and fiber optics. North America maintains a leading position due to mature technological ecosystems, while Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region. With expanding data center footprints and growing reliance on real-time communication technologies, demand for scalable, high-performance structured cabling solutions will continue to rise through 2033.

Structural Heart Devices Market: Redefining Cardiac Care

The global structural heart devices market was valued at USD 16.13 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 50.99 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 13.5% from 2025 to 2033. The increasing prevalence of valvular heart diseases remains a major factor driving market growth.

Structural heart devices market size and growth forecast (2023-2033)

According to an article published by Oxford Academic in January 2025, the global age-standardized prevalence of cardiovascular disease is estimated at 7,179 cases per 100,000 individuals, underscoring the significant and ongoing burden of cardiac conditions. As cardiovascular cases rise, so does the need for timely and effective interventions. Structural heart devices play a crucial role in the management of both valvular and congenital heart disorders. With growing emphasis on early detection and personalized treatment, technologies such as transcatheter valve systems and septal closure devices are improving patient outcomes while reducing reliance on invasive surgical procedures.

In the U.S., the rise in cardiovascular diseases—including arrhythmias, heart failure, and other structural heart conditions—is driven by lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity, which contributes to obesity and related health issues. The American Heart Association reported in January 2024 that 931,578 deaths were linked to cardiovascular disease in the U.S., representing nearly 3,000 more deaths than the previous year. The age-adjusted death rate increased 4.0% to 233.3 per 100,000 people. This escalating burden highlights the need for advanced treatment solutions, including left atrial appendage closure devices and transcatheter heart valves, to support high-risk patients and reduce mortality.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • North America accounted for 52.5% of global revenue in 2024, led by rising CVD cases, increased incidence of heart valve diseases, enhanced government support, and awareness campaigns. According to an American Heart Association report published in October 2024, the CDC awarded USD 8.4 million in grants to the Association to launch nationwide educational campaigns on heart valve disease. These initiatives—stemming from the bipartisan CAROL Act passed in December 2022—aim to educate patients, clinicians, and high-risk groups such as women.
  • By type, the TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) segment dominated the market with a 53.4% revenue share in 2024. Rising cardiovascular disease prevalence, increased government initiatives, and advancements in minimally invasive technologies are contributing to its growth. In December 2024, Sahajanand Medical Technologies (SMT) launched its Hydra TAVR system in Mexico as part of its strategy to improve access to advanced transcatheter therapies for severe aortic stenosis and expand its global presence.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 16.13 Billion
  • 2033 Projected Market Size: USD 50.99 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2033): 13.5%
  • North America: Largest market in 2024
  • Asia Pacific: Fastest growing market

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Industry participants are increasingly focused on strategies such as product portfolio expansion, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and global footprint enhancement to strengthen their competitive position. These efforts aim to accelerate technological innovation and broaden access to advanced structural heart therapies worldwide.

Key Players

  • Boston Scientific Corporation
  • Medtronic
  • Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • ST. JUDE MEDICAL
  • Biomerics
  • Comed BV
  • LivaNova PLC
  • JenaValve Technology, Inc.
  • CardioKinetix

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Conclusion

The structural heart devices market is poised for robust growth as cardiovascular and valvular diseases continue to rise globally. Increasing emphasis on early intervention, coupled with advancements in minimally invasive technologies such as TAVR and septal closure devices, is reshaping treatment standards. North America currently leads the market due to strong clinical support, government initiatives, and a high disease burden, while Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region. As healthcare systems seek to reduce mortality and improve quality of life for high-risk cardiac patients, the adoption of innovative structural heart devices is expected to accelerate significantly through 2033.

Steel Rebar Market: Reinforcing the Future of Construction

The global steel rebar market was valued at USD 243.46 billion in 2024 and is forecast to reach USD 325.32 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2025 to 2030. Increased government spending on infrastructure development as a means to stimulate economic growth is expected to significantly support market expansion.

Steel Rebar Market Share, By Region, 2024 (%)

For example, in the first quarter of 2023, China accelerated infrastructure investment, initiating more than 10,000 new projects across sectors such as advanced manufacturing, water conservation, transportation, modern services, and next-generation infrastructure. Likewise, the U.S. government has outlined plans to repair major highways and 45,000 bridges, allocating USD 110.00 billion for infrastructure reconstruction. Additional funding is also being directed toward the development of ports, water systems, and airports, which is expected to elevate steel rebar demand in the U.S. throughout the forecast period.

Investments in manufacturing facilities are also set to bolster market growth. For instance, in December 2023, Waaree Energy announced plans to establish a solar module manufacturing facility in Brookshire, U.S., with an expected annual production capacity of 3 gigawatts (GW). Operations are anticipated to begin by the end of 2024, and the company intends to scale its solar module capacity to 5 GW by 2027, according to its website.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • The Asia Pacific steel rebar market is expected to experience strong growth during the forecast period due to increasing construction investments, particularly in China and India. In India’s Union Budget 2025, the government announced new affordable housing initiatives, targeting the completion of 40,000 housing units in 2025–26 to support families with home loans.
  • Growing investments in the construction sector are anticipated to boost segment demand. India’s real estate industry attracted USD 11.4 billion in equity investments in 2024—an increase of 54% compared to 2023. Rising demand for steel rebar in the construction of manufacturing facilities is another key growth driver. For example, in February 2025, Uniphar announced the expansion of three new facilities in Ireland, the Netherlands, and the U.S., supporting its product portfolio across the pharmaceutical and biotech sectors.
  • The infrastructure application segment is projected to register the fastest CAGR over the forecast period. Increased government spending aimed at revitalizing economies following the pandemic is a major contributor. As reported by Indonesia’s Ministry of Finance, the country invested USD 29.40 billion in infrastructure in 2023, compared to USD 24.04 billion in 2022—representing growth of nearly 22%.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 243.46 Billion
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 325.32 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2030): 5.7%
  • Asia Pacific: Largest market in 2024

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Key players in the steel rebar market include ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel Corporation, Baowu Group, and Tata Steel.

  • ArcelorMittal, formed through the merger of Mittal Steel Company N.V. and Arcelor in 2007, is an integrated steel and mining company headquartered in Luxembourg. It produces a wide portfolio of finished and semi-finished steel products, including sheet and plate, as well as long products such as bars, rods, and structural shapes.
  • Nucor is a major steel producer and recycling company operating across three segments: steel mills, raw materials, and steel products. Its steel mills segment includes bar, sheet, structural, and plate mills, while its steel products segment offers reinforcing products, steel mesh, fasteners, open-web joists, joist girders, decks, metal buildings, components, and cold-finished bar products.

Key Players

  • ArcelorMittal
  • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
  • NLMK
  • Nucor
  • Tata Steel
  • JSW
  • POSCO HOLDINGS INC.
  • Jiangsu Shagang Group
  • SAIL
  • Steel Dynamics, Inc.

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Conclusion

The global steel rebar market is set for steady growth driven by large-scale infrastructure investments worldwide, particularly in emerging and developed economies aiming to enhance transportation networks, public utilities, and industrial capacity. Government-backed initiatives in China, the U.S., India, and Indonesia underscore the central role of steel rebar in construction and economic development. Additionally, rising investments in manufacturing facilities and renewable energy projects further strengthen market demand. With Asia Pacific leading the market and infrastructure applications expanding rapidly, steel rebar will continue to be a foundational material supporting global development through 2030.

Smartphone Market 2030: Trends Shaping the Future of Mobile Tech

The global smartphone market was valued at USD 520.45 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 651.82 billion by 2030, reflecting a CAGR of 3.9% from 2025 to 2030. Market growth is supported by rising demand for feature-packed yet cost-effective devices, rapid advancements in 5G networks, and increasing digital dependence across both emerging and developed regions.

Smartphone market size and growth forecast (2020-2030)

Key factors driving the industry include the widespread adoption of AI-powered features—such as on-device generative AI, enhanced computational photography, and real-time language translation—along with broader integration into IoT ecosystems. Smartphone sales are further fueled by the expansion of e-commerce platforms, competitive pricing models, and shorter replacement cycles brought on by fast-paced technological upgrades. Sustainability efforts, including modular repairability, recycled material usage, and energy-efficient processors, are also becoming vital elements of brand differentiation. Meanwhile, growing demand from industries such as gaming, fintech, and enterprise mobility continues to influence device capabilities and performance standards.

Increasing smartphone penetration in both advanced and developing economies also contributes to long-term market growth. Smartphones have evolved into essential tools for communication, entertainment, and productivity, ensuring consistent consumer demand. The rising popularity of wearable devices, including smartwatches and fitness trackers, has also fueled market expansion as health and wellness awareness grows. Their integration with broader smart home ecosystems—such as voice assistants and security technologies—further enhances user engagement. For example, in January 2025, Alarm.com introduced its AI Deterrence (AID) service, an automated audio response system that strengthens property security by issuing AI-generated verbal warnings tailored to intruders’ visual cues, such as clothing characteristics and environmental context.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • Regional Insights: Asia Pacific held the largest revenue share of 47.7% in 2024, driven by a young population, expanding internet access, and strong competition among local manufacturers. Regional OEMs continue to innovate with aggressive pricing, advanced features, and localized applications. The rapid adoption of mobile-first financial services, super apps, and digital entertainment platforms fuels sustained smartphone demand, particularly in India and Southeast Asia.
  • By Operating System: Android led the global market with a 61.4% revenue share in 2024. Its continued growth is supported by strong alignment with trends in content creation, performance optimization, and extended software support. Manufacturers are increasingly embedding system-level AI capabilities—such as intelligent imaging, contextual search, and productivity tools—particularly in mid-premium devices.
  • By Distribution Channel: Offline retail dominated the industry in 2024, maintaining the largest market share as consumers increasingly prioritize in-person product evaluation. With rising demand for premium smartphones, shoppers seek hands-on validation of camera quality, build materials, display characteristics, and overall performance before making purchase decisions.
  • By Price Range: The mid-range category, which held the largest share in 2024, is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2025 to 2030. This segment remains strong as consumers look for devices that deliver a balanced mix of performance, battery efficiency, camera quality, and design at accessible price points. Growth is largely driven by users upgrading from entry-level devices and those seeking near-premium features—such as AMOLED displays, fast charging, AI-supported multi-lens cameras, and 5G connectivity—without reaching flagship-level pricing.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 520.45 Billion
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 651.82 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2030): 3.9%
  • Asia Pacific: Largest market in 2024

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Leading companies in the smartphone market include Apple Inc., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Xiaomi Corporation, Google LLC, and OnePlus. These players continue to pursue strategies such as product innovation, strategic partnerships, and long-term collaborations to maintain competitive advantages.

Examples of recent initiatives include:

  • Apple Inc. launched AppleCare+ One in July 2025, offering a unified subscription covering iPhone, Mac, iPad, and Apple Watch. This bundled service simplifies device protection, adds theft and loss coverage, and provides priority support.
  • Google LLC acquired part of HTC’s extended reality (XR) unit in January 2025 for about USD 250 million, gaining access to specific VIVE engineering personnel and related non-exclusive IP rights. This acquisition supports the development of Google’s Android XR platform and strengthens its partnerships across the XR ecosystem.
  • Xiaomi Corporation entered into partnerships with Dixon, DBG, and additional EMS companies in July 2024 to expand smartphone and device assembly in India. The initiative aims to achieve 55% local component sourcing and double device shipments to 700 million in India over the next decade.

Key Players

  • Apple Inc.
  • Asus
  • Google LLC
  • Huawei
  • HMD Global
  • Lenovo Group Limited
  • Motorola
  • OnePlus
  • Oppo
  • Realme
  • Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
  • Sony Corporation
  • Vivo
  • Xiaomi Corporation
  • ZTE Corporation

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Conclusion

The global smartphone market continues to evolve, driven by steady adoption of advanced technologies, rising digital engagement, and increasing consumer expectations across all price segments. While overall growth remains moderate, sustained innovation in AI, 5G connectivity, sustainability features, and ecosystem integration keeps the market dynamic and competitive. Asia Pacific remains the leading region, powered by strong consumer demand and rapid digital transformation. With major players such as Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, and Google actively investing in AI capabilities, local manufacturing, and ecosystem expansion, the smartphone industry is set to maintain long-term relevance and stable growth through 2030.

Smart Personal Protective Equipment Market: Revolutionizing Workplace Safety

The global smart personal protective equipment market was valued at USD 2,938.0 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 9,827.7 million by 2033, reflecting a CAGR of 14.5% between 2025 and 2033. Market expansion is primarily driven by the heightened focus on worker safety across high-risk sectors such as construction, oil & gas, and manufacturing.

Smart personal protective equipment market size and growth forecast (2023-2033)

Growing awareness of occupational hazards and more stringent regulatory standards are prompting companies to adopt advanced safety solutions. The integration of IoT, AI, and wearable sensors enables real-time monitoring of workers’ health indicators and environmental conditions. These technological advancements improve operational efficiency while reducing workplace incidents. Another major factor supporting growth is the widespread adoption of connected worker systems, which facilitate predictive safety management.

Smart PPE leverages data analytics to detect potential hazards before they lead to accidents, helping reduce downtime and associated costs. Additionally, increasing demand for lightweight, comfortable, and multifunctional protective gear is contributing to market growth. Companies are also investing in sustainable and eco-friendly PPE solutions aligned with broader corporate social responsibility initiatives.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • Regional Leadership: North America dominated the global smart PPE market in 2024, accounting for a 35.0% share. This leadership is attributed to strict occupational safety regulations, high awareness of workplace risks, and advanced industrial frameworks. Strong R&D capabilities and the widespread adoption of IoT-enabled safety technologies further reinforce the region’s dominant position.
  • By Product: The head protection segment is projected to record a notable CAGR of 15.5% from 2025 to 2033. Meanwhile, hand protection remained the largest product category in 2024 with a 22.9% revenue share, reflecting its essential role in preventing workplace injuries. Smart gloves equipped with sensors offer real-time monitoring of hand motion, applied pressure, and environmental hazards. Industries such as manufacturing, construction, and oil & gas heavily depend on these technologies. Continued advancements in materials and connectivity help maintain the segment’s leading position.
  • By End Use: The manufacturing sector led the market in 2024, holding a 22.9% revenue share due to high injury risks and stringent safety guidelines. Smart PPE—such as intelligent gloves, helmets, and protective vests—supports real-time monitoring of worker safety. Integration of IoT and sensor-based technologies enhances efficiency and helps reduce accidents, reinforcing manufacturing’s prominence in the market.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 2,938.0 Million
  • 2033 Projected Market Size: USD 9,827.7 Million
  • CAGR (2025-2033): 14.5%
  • North America: Largest market in 2024
  • Asia Pacific: Fastest growing region

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Major participants in the global smart PPE market include 3M, Ansell Ltd., and Delta Plus Group.

  • 3M maintains a strong presence in the smart PPE sector through advanced respiratory protection products, connected safety systems, and digital monitoring technologies. Its safety division integrates IoT and sensor-based features into protective equipment for real-time worker tracking. With broad operations spanning healthcare, industrial, consumer, and electronics fields, the company continues to invest heavily in R&D. Its smart safety portfolio includes connected worker platforms, smart respirators, and digital authentication tools, reinforcing its leadership in technology-driven PPE solutions.
  • Ansell is known for its expertise in hand and body protection across healthcare, industrial, and life sciences applications. In the smart PPE space, the company develops intelligent gloves and traceability-focused packaging innovations that enhance safety and sustainability. Its healthcare segment offers surgical and examination gloves, while its industrial segment provides advanced chemical-resistant and cut-resistant products. Serving high-precision environments like pharmaceuticals and cleanrooms, Ansell integrates digital monitoring and sustainability initiatives to strengthen its position in the smart safety gear market.

Key Players

  • 3M
  • Ansell Ltd.
  • Delta Plus Group
  • Proxgy
  • Vuzix
  • MSA
  • Bullard
  • Uvex Group
  • Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA
  • LUCYD
  • Corvex Connected Workers
  • DuPont
  • PIP
  • Aatmunn

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Conclusion

The smart personal protective equipment market is experiencing steady and sustained growth, driven by stronger safety regulations, rising awareness of occupational risks, and increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, and wearable sensors. As industries prioritize predictive safety management and operational efficiency, smart PPE is becoming essential across sectors like manufacturing, construction, and oil & gas. North America leads the market, while Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region. With continuous innovation from key players such as 3M and Ansell, the market is expected to expand significantly through 2033, supported by demand for connected, sustainable, and highly efficient protective solutions.

Smart Clothing Market 2030: Revolutionizing Wearable Tech

The global smart clothing market was valued at approximately USD 5.16 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 21.48 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 26.2% between 2025 and 2030. Also referred to as high-tech clothing, smart wear, electronic textiles, or smart fabrics, these garments are designed to monitor the wearer’s health by tracking various biometric metrics, including heart rate, body temperature, muscle tension, and pulse rate.

The market is experiencing rapid growth, particularly within the sports and healthcare sectors, driven by a rising global awareness of health and fitness. Smart clothing offers key features like biometric monitoring, activity tracking, and performance optimization, empowering users to monitor their health, enhance workout routines, and improve overall well-being. The societal shift towards healthier lifestyles and an increasing preference for real-time health monitoring are further fueling the demand for smart clothing.

Smart Clothing Market Share, By End Use, 2024 (%)

Technological Advancements Driving Market Growth

The ongoing advancements in wearable sensors, textile technologies, and data analytics are crucial drivers behind the evolution of smart clothing. These innovations have enabled the integration of microcontrollers, sensors, and connectivity technologies directly into textiles, allowing for the real-time monitoring of vital signs, body movements, and other health-related data. As these technologies advance, smart clothing is becoming more comfortable, sophisticated, and user-friendly, contributing to its broader adoption across multiple applications.

In particular, the sports and fitness industry presents significant opportunities for smart clothing. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts can benefit from the continuous monitoring of key health data, such as heart rate, muscle activity, and movement patterns, which can help optimize training routines, reduce injury risks, and improve performance. Additionally, smart clothing provides feedback on posture, technique, and form, allowing users to make necessary adjustments and enhance their exercise performance. When integrated with wearable devices and mobile apps, smart clothing helps form a comprehensive fitness ecosystem, providing personalized insights for those aiming to reach their health goals.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • North America dominated the smart clothing market in 2024, accounting for 38.9% of the global revenue share. This growth is attributed to the region’s leadership in smart clothing technologies and the presence of major market players, including Sensoria Inc., Ralph Lauren Media LLC, and Under Armour, Inc. Additionally, the growing demand for smart clothing from the military sector, which is adopting these technologies to create high-tech, battle-ready uniforms, has further driven market growth. These uniforms feature built-in sensors that track vital metrics such as muscle data, temperature, and heart and respiration rates, even detecting injuries to monitor a soldier’s health.
  • By textile type, passive smart textiles led the market in 2024, with a 42.6% revenue share. This segment benefits from increased awareness around health and fitness, as well as advancements in technology. Passive smart textiles, including those with energy-harvesting capabilities such as solar-powered sensors or fabrics that generate electricity from body movement, are becoming more popular due to their eco-friendly benefits. Additionally, these fabrics are being integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems, such as smartphones and fitness apps, further boosting market growth.
  • By product type, apparel led the market with a 57.6% revenue share in 2024. Smart apparel, including shirts, jackets, and vests, is gaining traction due to its ability to provide real-time biometric data like heart rate, breathing rate, and muscle activity. This data is invaluable for athletes and fitness enthusiasts to track and optimize their performance. When synchronized with fitness apps, smart apparel can offer detailed insights into sport-related metrics, including calories burned, recovery times, fatigue levels, and sleep quality.
  • By distribution channel, offline retail led the market with a 63.3% revenue share in 2024. Traditional brick-and-mortar stores continue to dominate consumer purchasing behavior, as many buyers prefer the in-person shopping experience. These physical retail channels allow customers to try on smart clothing and interact with the products before making a purchase.
  • By end use, the mining sector accounted for 15.1% of the smart clothing market share in 2024. Smart clothing in mining applications helps with hazard detection, accident prevention, and real-time monitoring. By providing data on worker health and safety, smart clothing aids in risk management and lowers insurance costs for mining companies, which face high-risk environments.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 5.16 Billion
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 21.48 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2030): 26.2%
  • North America: Largest market in 2024

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Prominent players in the global smart clothing market include DuPont, AiQ Smart Clothing, and Sensoria. These companies are at the forefront of developing advanced textile technologies, such as sensor integration and conductive fabrics, which are vital for smart clothing applications. By embedding high-tech sensors into fabrics, they ensure their products provide highly accurate and actionable data, particularly in the fitness and sports sectors.

  • DuPont is a leader in producing high-performance textiles and conductive fabrics for smart clothing. Its Intexar platform, for example, integrates stretchable and washable electronic ink-based technology into garments, enabling the monitoring of biometrics like heart rate and breathing.
  • AiQ Smart Clothing embeds conductive fibers directly into fabrics, creating durable, flexible, and washable smart garments. These textiles retain the look and feel of traditional clothing while incorporating advanced technologies, making them suitable for industries like healthcare, sports, and military applications. AiQ’s BioMan product line, for instance, monitors heart rate, breathing, and muscle activity, catering to both medical and athletic needs.

Key Players

  • AiQ Smart Clothing
  • DuPont
  • Myontec
  • Myzone
  • Owlet UK
  • Sensoria
  • Siren
  • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
  • Vulpes Electronics GmbH
  • Wearable X

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Conclusion

The global smart clothing market is on a rapid growth trajectory, driven by technological advancements in wearable sensors, textile innovation, and growing demand for real-time health and fitness monitoring. With applications spanning sports, healthcare, military, and industrial sectors, smart clothing is transforming how individuals monitor their health and performance. North America leads the market, but other regions are expected to see significant growth as adoption increases globally. Companies like DuPont and AiQ Smart Clothing are at the forefront of innovation, ensuring that smart clothing continues to evolve and meet the needs of diverse consumer segments. As the market continues to expand, smart clothing will play an increasingly integral role in personal health management, safety, and performance optimization.

Thursday, November 27, 2025

Smart Building Market 2030: Transforming Urban Landscapes

The global smart building market was valued at USD 126.58 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 571.28 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 30.4% from 2025 to 2030. Growth in this market is primarily driven by rising adoption of IoT-enabled building management systems, an increasing focus on energy efficiency, and growing awareness surrounding sustainability initiatives.

Technological advancements in automation, data analytics, and AI-based energy management solutions are enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimized climate control, which further fuel market expansion. The integration of IoT, AI, and advanced automation technologies to improve energy conservation, occupant comfort, and building performance continues to be a major catalyst for adoption.

Smart building market size and growth forecast (2020-2030)

Smart buildings combine interconnected systems—including lighting, HVAC, security, and facility management—within centralized platforms that support data-driven decision-making. Increasing urbanization, sustainability regulations, and mandates for energy-efficient buildings are prompting both government and private sector investments globally. Additionally, green building certifications and supportive policy frameworks are accelerating the widespread adoption of smart building technologies.

Technology innovations such as AI-powered analytics, edge computing, and digital twins are reshaping the industry. Building management systems (BMS) are evolving from passive monitoring tools to predictive, adaptive platforms capable of reducing operational costs and enhancing energy efficiency. Integration with smart grids and renewable energy systems also contributes to sustainability goals aligned with global carbon reduction strategies. Meanwhile, the shift toward hybrid work environments is increasing the demand for occupancy sensors and intelligent space management solutions.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • North America led the market with a 34.0% share in 2024, driven by expanding public and private investments and the rapid adoption of digital and automated building systems. IoT integration and advancements in digital infrastructure continue to enhance building automation and energy efficiency throughout the region.
  • By component, the solution segment held more than 76.0% of revenue in 2024, supported by technologies such as AI-driven access control, biometrics, video surveillance, emergency communication, and cybersecurity. Growing emphasis on building safety, predictive maintenance, and mobile-based access is strengthening demand for integrated smart building solutions.
  • By solution type, energy management is projected to record the fastest CAGR from 2025 to 2030, driven by technologies such as AI-enhanced HVAC systems, smart meters, demand-response programs, and lighting automation. Increasing net-zero targets, strict energy regulations, and predictive analytics adoption all contribute to segment growth.
  • By service, the implementation segment dominated in 2024. Deployment of sensors, actuators, and microchips allows for extensive data collection to optimize operations. Integration of systems—such as fire alarms, HVAC, lighting, and power meters—into automation platforms supports improved reliability, occupant comfort, and reduced operating costs.
  • By end use, the commercial sector led the market in 2024. Offices, retail centers, and hospitality venues are increasingly adopting smart systems to enhance sustainability, lower energy usage, and improve occupant experience. Regulatory pressure and rising operational costs are encouraging building owners to adopt advanced technologies.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 126.58 Billion
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 571.28 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2030): 30.4%
  • North America: Largest Market in 2024
  • Asia Pacific: Fastest growing market

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Leading companies operating in the smart building industry include ABB Ltd. and Johnson Controls, along with emerging players such as Cisco Systems, Inc. and Emerson Electric Co.

  • ABB Ltd. operates across four business segments—motion, robotics & discrete automation, electrification, and process automation—and serves 24 industries. Through ABB Technology Ventures (ATV), it has invested in multiple technology firms such as AFC Energy, Element Analytics, Numocity, and Stellapps. Its global service and dealer presence spans over 100 countries.
  • Johnson Controls develops automation and control systems, including HVAC equipment, security systems, fire detection, refrigeration, and building automation solutions. The company serves sectors such as data centers, education, healthcare, transportation, government, and residential markets.
  • Cisco Systems, Inc. specializes in hardware and software solutions across industries including smart buildings, utilities, healthcare, transportation, and financial services. Its offerings include cloud solutions, IoT technologies, AI systems, network infrastructure, and advanced security tools.
  • Emerson Electric Co. provides automation and commercial/residential solutions, including valves, actuators, pneumatics, measurement equipment, HVAC systems, lighting, and control technologies.

Key Players

  • ABB Ltd.
  • BOSCH
  • Cisco Systems Inc.
  • Emerson Electric Co.
  • Hitachi, Ltd.
  • Honeywell International Inc.
  • INTEL Corporation
  • Johnson Controls
  • KMC Controls
  • LG Electronics Inc.
  • Legrand
  • Schneider Electric Corporation
  • Siemens AG
  • Sierra Wireless (Semtech)
  • Telit

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Conclusion

The global smart building market is on a strong growth trajectory, driven by the rapid adoption of IoT, AI, and automation technologies that enhance building performance, reduce energy consumption, and improve occupant comfort. As sustainability regulations intensify and organizations pursue net-zero goals, demand for intelligent energy management and integrated building systems will continue to rise. North America remains the leading market due to its advanced digital infrastructure, while Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region. With technology evolving toward predictive and adaptive building management, smart buildings are poised to become a central component of future urban infrastructure worldwide.

Silver Wound Dressing Market Insights: Trends Transforming Healthcare

The global silver wound dressing market was valued at USD 1.03 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1.36 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.73% from 2025 to 2030. A major factor driving the demand for silver-based dressings is the growing elderly population, which is more prone to chronic wounds due to reduced mobility, multiple health conditions, and slower healing.

According to the Health Innovation Program, around 2 million people in the U.S. develop diabetic foot ulcers each year, highlighting the need for effective wound care solutions. This trend extends beyond the U.S.; for example, Mexico, with a population of 126 million and 10% aged 60 and older, is seeing a rise in chronic wounds. Similarly, Brazil, home to 213 million people with 9% aged 65 and above, reflects an increasing demand for advanced wound care products in emerging markets. A study published in the Journal of Diabetes Research in December 2024 found that most diabetic foot ulcer cases occurred among individuals aged 50–59, while most associated deaths were in the 70–79 age group.

Silver Wound Dressing Market Share, by End Use, 2024 (%)

The WHO reported in October 2024 that the global elderly population will grow substantially in the coming decades. Key projections include:

  • By 2030, 1 in 6 people globally will be aged 60 or older, with this group increasing from 1 billion in 2020 to 1.4 billion.
  • By 2050, the number of people aged 60+ is expected to reach 2.1 billion, double the 2020 figure.
  • Those aged 80+ are projected to rise from 2020 levels to 426 million by 2050—more than tripling.

Additionally, data from the Population Reference Bureau (January 2024) indicates that the U.S. population aged 65 and older is expected to grow by 47% from 2022 to 2050, with this age group increasing from 17% to 23% of the total population. These demographic shifts further contribute to rising demand for advanced wound care products, including silver-infused dressings.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • North America held the largest market share at 48.44% in 2024, supported by strong adoption of advanced medical technologies, high healthcare spending, and an aging population. Increased rates of diabetes and favorable reimbursement frameworks continue to drive product demand.
  • By product type, the advanced silver wound dressing segment led the market with a 61.75% share in 2024. Products such as silver foams, nanocrystalline silver dressings, and silver hydrogels are widely used due to their superior antibacterial action and ability to promote healing in both acute and chronic wounds.
  • By application, the chronic wound segment dominated the market in 2024. Rising rates of diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, and pressure ulcers are increasing the need for silver-based products. As reported by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (June 2023), over 500 million people worldwide are living with diabetes, a number expected to rise to 1.3 billion within the next 30 years, further elevating the risk of diabetic foot ulcers.
  • By distribution channel, online platforms lead the market as digital healthcare expands. E-commerce, telemedicine integration, and direct-to-consumer models are improving access to advanced wound care products, particularly in remote or underserved areas.
  • By end use, hospitals accounted for 49.58% of the market in 2024. Hospitals continue to be primary sites for advanced wound management, especially for post-surgical wounds and chronic cases such as diabetic foot ulcers.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 1.03 Billion
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 1.36 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2030): 4.73%
  • North America: Largest market in 2024

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Major companies in the silver wound dressing market include B. Braun Medical Inc., 3M, Convatec Group PLC, Coloplast Group, and Smith+Nephew. These companies are investing in R&D to enhance the antibacterial performance of their products and are pursuing mergers, acquisitions, and strategic collaborations to expand product portfolios and strengthen their global footprint.

Key Players

  • Smith+Nephew
  • Mölnlycke AB
  • URGO MEDICAL
  • 3M
  • MedWay Group
  • Convatec Group PLC
  • Coloplast Group
  • Medline Industries, LP
  • Cardinal Health
  • PAUL HARTMANN AG
  • Datt Mediproducts Private Limited
  • Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc
  • Bravida Medical
  • B. Braun SE
  • DermaRite Industries, LLC.

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Conclusion

The global silver wound dressing market is set for steady growth through 2030 as chronic wound prevalence continues to rise, particularly among aging populations. Increasing rates of diabetes, expanding elderly demographics, and the growing need for effective infection control are key factors driving demand. North America remains the leading market due to high healthcare infrastructure and advanced product adoption, while global digital transformation is enhancing product accessibility through online channels. With continued innovation and strategic investments by industry players, silver wound dressings will remain a critical component of advanced wound care management worldwide.

Silicon Carbide Fibers Market: Unraveling the Future of Advanced Materials

The global silicon carbide fibers market was valued at USD 1.20 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5.49 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 28.1% from 2025 to 2030. This rapid growth is driven by rising demand from the aerospace and automotive industries, where lightweight and high-strength materials are essential for improving performance and fuel efficiency. Technological advancements in manufacturing are also enhancing fiber properties and reducing production costs, further supporting market expansion.

Silicon Carbide Fibers Market Size, By Form, 2020 - 2030 (USD Billion)

Growing emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency is leading to increased adoption of silicon carbide fibers in electronics, renewable energy systems, and other high-performance applications. These fibers are recognized for exceptional strength, thermal stability, and oxidation resistance, making them suitable for advanced composites used across aerospace, automotive, and defense sectors. Their ability to minimize weight while maintaining structural integrity is a key factor driving their widespread use.

The aerospace industry remains a major driver, as silicon carbide fiber composites withstand extreme temperatures and harsh conditions while supporting heavy loads. With increasing production of sophisticated aircraft, spacecraft, and satellites, demand for these materials is expected to remain strong. Technological innovations are also pushing the market forward, with manufacturers investing in R&D to enhance mechanical properties such as tensile strength and fiber-to-matrix bonding.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • North America led the global market with a 52.1% revenue share in 2024, supported by the strong presence of aerospace and defense industries that rely on advanced, high-performance materials. Significant investment in R&D, supportive government initiatives, and established supply chains further contributed to the region’s leadership.
  • By form, the continuous fiber segment held the largest share at 60.6% in 2024, driven by its widespread use in aerospace, automotive, and defense applications. Continuous fibers offer high tensile strength, thermal stability, and superior structural reinforcement, making them preferred for critical engineered components.
  • By usage, the composite segment dominated the market with a 78.2% share in 2024. Silicon carbide fiber composites are increasingly chosen for their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, thermal performance, and resistance to chemical degradation—qualities highly valued in aerospace, automotive, and energy applications. The shift toward lightweight materials for fuel efficiency continues to bolster demand.
  • Based on end use, the aerospace and defense sector accounted for 63.2% of market revenue in 2024. These industries require materials that can withstand extreme environments while reducing overall weight and enhancing performance. The increasing production of next-generation aircraft and defense systems supports long-term market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 1.20 Billion
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 5.49 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2030): 28.1%
  • North America: Largest market in 2024
  • Asia Pacific: Fastest growing market

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Major companies operating in the silicon carbide fibers market include SGL Carbon, Toyobo Co., Ltd., CeramTec, 3M, and others. Market players are focusing on R&D investments to enhance fiber performance, forming strategic partnerships, expanding production capabilities, and adopting sustainable manufacturing practices to meet environmental standards. Mergers and acquisitions are also common as companies aim to broaden their product offerings and strengthen competitiveness.

  • CeramTec produces high-performance silicon carbide fibers designed for applications requiring exceptional strength, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. These fibers are used in aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors to enhance composite performance in demanding environments.
  • 3M manufactures advanced silicon carbide fibers known for high strength and thermal resistance. These fibers support applications across aerospace, electronics, and energy industries. Ongoing innovation enables the company to adapt its products to evolving market requirements.

Key Players

  • SGL Carbon
  • Toyobo Co., Ltd.
  • U.S. Specialty Materials (USSM)
  • CeramTec
  • 3M
  • H.C. Starck
  • Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd.
  • GE Aviation
  • Dow Chemical (Dow Inc.)
  • Applied Materials
  • NextEra Energy Inc.

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Conclusion

The global silicon carbide fibers market is poised for strong growth through 2030, driven by increased demand for lightweight, high-performance materials in aerospace, automotive, and defense applications. Continuous advancements in fiber technology, combined with growing emphasis on fuel efficiency and sustainability, reinforce the adoption of silicon carbide fiber composites across multiple sectors. With North America leading in 2024 and Asia Pacific expected to grow the fastest, the market will continue to benefit from expanding aerospace programs, technological innovation, and rising investment in next-generation composite materials.

Squalene Market 2030: Trends Shaping the Future of Beauty and Health

The global squalene market was valued at USD 149.4 million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 307.9 million by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 10.9% from 2024 to 2030. The rising preference for natural ingredients in the personal care and cosmetics industry is one of the primary factors driving market growth.

Squalene is a translucent, low-odor compound recognized for its strong moisturizing properties, making it one of the most widely used emollients globally. Its non-toxic nature contributes significantly to its popularity in personal care applications. In the cosmetics sector, squalene oil is valued for its ability to neutralize free radicals that can damage skin cells and accelerate aging.

Global squalene Market share and size, 2023

The ingredient is featured in a broad range of cosmetic and personal care products, including lotions, hair conditioners, bath oils, lipsticks, creams, and foundations. Increasing consumer demand for natural and organic formulations is further strengthening market demand. Additionally, the use of squalene in vaccines is contributing to market expansion. Squalene is an essential component in several vaccines—including COVID-19 vaccines—due to its strong adjuvant properties that help enhance immune response.

Squalene used in pharmaceutical and vaccine applications is typically derived from purified fish oil extracted from sharks. However, a report from the International Trade of Endangered Species indicates that five shark species are currently threatened with extinction. This scenario is expected to reduce the reliance on animal-based sources and accelerate the shift toward plant-based and synthetic alternatives.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • Europe led the market in 2023 with a 32.8% revenue share, followed by Asia Pacific. This dominance is linked to the region’s large-scale olive oil production—a major plant-based source of squalene—and strong demand from major economies such as Germany, France, the UK, Italy, and Spain.
  • Plant-based sources accounted for over 82.3% of revenue in 2023. This shift is driven by declining shark populations, rising consumer awareness of animal welfare, and government regulations aimed at protecting marine species.
  • The personal care and cosmetics segment held over 70.1% of the market in 2023. Its leadership is attributed to the extensive use of squalene in skincare and haircare formulations.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2023 Market Size: USD 149.4 Million
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 307.9 Million
  • CAGR (2024-2030): 10.9%
  • Europe: Largest market in 2023

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

The squalene market is fragmented and highly competitive, with major players concentrated in Europe and North America, while numerous smaller manufacturers are based in the Asia Pacific region—particularly in India, China, and Japan—where access to shark liver oil and olive oil is abundant.

Leading companies frequently form partnerships to expand their product reach and leverage broader distribution networks. For example, in May 2023, Amyris announced a partnership with Croda International Plc. to supply pharmaceutical-grade squalene for use in vaccine adjuvants designed to improve immune response.

Key Players

  • Amyris, Inc.
  • Sophim SAS
  • Henry Lamotte Oils GmbH
  • efpbiotek
  • Vestan Limited
  • Kuraray Co., Ltd.
  • Croda International Plc
  • AASHA BIOCHEM
  • Arbee
  • Oleicfat, s.l.
  • Kishimoto Special Liver Oil Co., Ltd.

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Conclusion

The global squalene market is poised for steady growth, supported by increasing demand for natural and organic ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products. Its role as a moisturizing and anti-aging ingredient continues to anchor its importance in premium formulations. The expanding use of squalene in vaccines further strengthens market prospects, particularly as global health initiatives emphasize effective immunization technologies. As environmental concerns and regulatory measures limit shark-derived squalene, plant-based and synthetic alternatives are expected to gain momentum. With Europe leading the market and strong growth anticipated across Asia Pacific, the industry is set for continued expansion through 2030.

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Market: Revolutionizing Energy Efficiency

The global solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) market was valued at USD 1.0 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 4.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 15.7% from 2025 to 2033. Growing interest in clean and efficient power generation—particularly for decentralized and off-grid energy systems—is a major driver behind the rising adoption of SOFC technology.

Solid oxide fuel cells provide high fuel-to-electricity conversion efficiency, minimal emissions, and notable fuel flexibility. These advantages make them increasingly desirable across multiple sectors, including industrial and commercial power generation, as well as auxiliary power units for transportation. Expanding concerns around energy security and decarbonization have further accelerated the integration of SOFC systems into both stationary and mobile energy frameworks, especially in countries moving toward net-zero commitments. In the United States, the market is supported by federal investments in hydrogen infrastructure and advanced grid technologies.

Solid oxide fuel cell market size and growth forecast (2023-2033)

Various pilot programs have shown that SOFCs significantly improve microgrid reliability and reduce carbon emissions in commercial buildings. As the U.S. continues transitioning from centralized fossil-fuel-based power systems to distributed clean energy solutions, demand for SOFC installations is expected to grow. Supportive regulatory initiatives, rising private-sector investments, and collaborative efforts with utilities are contributing to the wider deployment of SOFC technology across urban and industrial regions. These developments indicate strong long-term adoption for distributed energy generation and backup power applications.

Japan remains a global leader in SOFC deployment due to its strong emphasis on hydrogen utilization and energy efficiency. The country has heavily invested in residential fuel cell systems such as ENE-FARM and is expanding its hydrogen supply chain to bolster fuel cell technology adoption. SOFCs are becoming more prevalent in smart home solutions and combined heat and power (CHP) units, further boosting their use. With Japan targeting carbon neutrality by 2050 and continuing R&D efforts focused on lowering costs and enhancing system performance, the country is expected to maintain its leadership position throughout the forecast period.

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • North America held the largest share of the global SOFC market in 2024, accounting for 34.52% of total revenue. The region’s leadership is driven by strong investment in clean energy technologies, rising demand for resilient power systems, and growing focus on developing the hydrogen economy. The United States leads with widespread implementation of SOFC systems in commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications.
  • By application, the stationary segment captured the highest share at 80.13% in 2024. This segment dominates due to increasing use of SOFCs in stationary power generation across commercial buildings, hospitals, data centers, and large-scale energy projects. Their high efficiency, fuel flexibility, and capability to provide continuous, low-emission power make them particularly suited for combined heat and power (CHP) operations. As decentralized energy solutions gain traction, stationary SOFC deployment continues to rise, especially in areas with aging electrical infrastructure or strict emissions standards.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2024 Market Size: USD 1.0 Billion
  • 2033 Projected Market Size: USD 4.7 Billion
  • CAGR (2025-2033): 15.7%
  • North America: Largest market in 2024
  • Asia Pacific: Fastest growing market

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Major companies operating in the SOFC industry include Bloom Energy, Mitsubishi Power Ltd., Ceres, General Electric, FuelCell Energy Inc., and AVL, among others. These firms are pushing advancements through partnerships, pilot projects, and the development of fuel-flexible SOFC systems aimed at improving efficiency, scalability, and cost competitiveness.

Key Players

  • Bloom Energy
  • Mitsubishi Power Ltd.
  • Ceres
  • General Electric
  • FuelCell Energy Inc.
  • Ningbo SOFCMAN Energy
  • KYOCERA Corporation
  • AVL
  • NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD.

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Conclusion

The solid oxide fuel cell market is poised for sustained expansion, driven by the global push for clean, efficient, and decentralized energy solutions. With strong attributes such as high efficiency, low emissions, and compatibility with various fuels, SOFCs are gaining traction across stationary and mobile applications. North America leads the market due to substantial investments in hydrogen and resilient energy infrastructure, while Asia Pacific—particularly Japan—continues to strengthen its position through major R&D efforts and government-backed hydrogen initiatives. As industries shift toward lower-carbon energy systems, SOFC technology is expected to play a critical role in future power generation, microgrid stability, and long-term energy security.